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Text File | 1995-08-31 | 3.1 KB | 81 lines | [TEXT/R*ch] |
-
- What is this?
- -------------
- This package is a memory allocator for the Macintosh. It was initially
- implemented for use with the MetroWerks CodeWarrior compiler on the
- PowerPC Mac, but may also be useful (in a more limited way) for use
- with MW 68K or Think compilers.
-
- This is distribution 1.0, dated April 19, 1995.
-
- How does it work?
- -----------------
- Actually, 99% of the code comes straight from the old old BSD-unix
- "fast malloc", only the interface to the low-level memory allocator
- and the handling of large blocks is different. The allocator follows
- one of two strategies, based upon block size:
- - for small blocks (anything up to 8K, as distributed), the size is
- rounded up to the next power of two, and that much is
- allocated. Realloc, etc. understand about this. Small blocks are
- packed into 8K segments.
- - Larger blocks are allocated directly using NewPtr().
-
- Why should I want it?
- ---------------------
- The reason for writing this is that I've had serious problems with MW
- malloc, especially in one piece of software, the Python
- interpreter. Python is a very-high level interpreted language, and
- spends very large amounts of time in malloc. Moreover, it reallocs()
- like there's no tomorrow, and allocates and frees tiny and huge blocks
- intermixedly. After some time running, this caused two things (using
- the original MW malloc): memory useage grew exponentially and so did
- runtime. MetroWerks have tried to be helpful, but I have been unable
- to provide them with simple sample-programs that showed the problem:
- it seems to be something to do with fragmentation and only happens
- under very heavy use.
-
- The 68K MW malloc has the same problems, and the Think C malloc
- has a similar one: it shows the same growth problem but not the
- increase in runtime.
-
- Two additional reasons for using it:
- - It is blindingly fast.
- - It has pretty good range checking and such (enabled with a #define),
- so it'll help you catch various programming errors like referencing
- outside the bounds of the malloced block.
-
- One reason for not using it:
- - It is rather wasteful of memory. Small blocks, on average, occupy
- 25% more memory than they need, and the allocation in 8K chunks
- wastes another 50K (on average). Also, memory is never returned from
- malloc()s pool to the Memory Manager.
-
- How do I use it?
- ----------------
- For MW PPC: simply add the sources to your project. Due to the way the
- linker works all mallocs will use the new malloc, even the malloc
- calls that come from the libraries (if I'm informaed correctly).
-
- For MW 68K: ditto, only supposedly the library malloc calls will still
- use the original malloc. The two packages don't bite each other,
- however, so there shouldn't be any problems.
-
- For Think: more work, but you can rebuild the ANSI library with this
- malloc, since the Think distribution contains everything you need for
- this.
-
- Is that all?
- ------------
-
- Yes. Let me finish off by asking that you send bug reports, fixes,
- enhancement, etc to me at the address below.
-
- Jack Jansen
- Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica
- Kruislaan 413
- 1098 SJ Amsterdam
- the Netherlands
-
- <Jack.Jansen@cwi.nl>
-
-